February 22, 2025

In this brief market report, we look at the various asset classes, sectors, equity categories, ETFs, and stocks that moved the market higher and the market segments that defied the trend by moving lower.

Identifying the pockets of strength and weakness allows us to see the direction of significant money flows and their origin.

After making a new high Wednesday, the market stumbles.

How bad was Friday's drubbing? In the context of historical daily returns it wasn't that bad. But it certainly gets your attention.

SP500 returns last 4 weeks

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A look at monthly returns.

This chart shows the monthly returns for the past year. Friday's decline knocked us into the red for February. Since Trump was elected, the market is up by 1.4%.

SP500 monthly returns

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A look at drawdowns this year.

Here is a closer look at the pullbacks we've had over the last 12 months, using a drawdown chart. The current drawdown is 2.1% after making a new high on Wednesday.

SP500 drawdowns

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A look at the bull run since it began last October.

This chart highlights the 68.1% gain in the S&P 500 from the October 2022 low through Friday's close. We came to rest below the trendline and it looks like we may have further to go before this pullback is over.

SP500 bull run

Major asset class performance.

Here is a look at the performance of the major asset classes, sorted by last week's returns. I also included the returns since the October 12, 2022 low for additional context.

The best performer last week was Asia, led by China. The worst performer was Blockchain, as Bitcoin ended the week at $95,600. That's down from the recent high water mark of $108,100.

Asset class returns

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Equity sector performance

For this report I use the expanded sectors as published by Zacks. They use 16 sectors rather than the standard 11. This gives us added granularity as we survey the winners and losers.

Investors were buying defensive sectors like Utilities and Consumer Staples while selling Retail and Transportation stocks.

SP500 sector returns

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Equity group performance

For the groups, I separate the stocks in the S&P 1500 Composite Index by shared characteristics like growth, value, size, cyclical, defensive, and domestic vs. foreign.

The best performing groups last week were Emerging Market stocks and US Defensive stocks. Investors raised cash by selling Small and Midcap Growth and the Mag 7. 

Equity group returns

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The S&P Mag 7

Here is a look at the seven mega-cap stocks that have been leading the market over the past two years. These seven stocks are off to a weak start YTD. Faith in the AI trade is being tested. Participation in the bull market has broadened on a year to date basis. META was hardest hit, while AAPL managed to eke out a small gain for the week.

Mag 7 returns

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The S&P Top 7 dominance is reasserting itself.

After leading the market higher for the last two years, the Mag 7 are now a drag on the S&P 500 index on a year-to-date basis. 66% of all stocks in the S&P 1500 were down last week, while 30% were up and 4% were unchanged.

Mag 7 share of market gains

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The 10 best performing ETFs from last week

The two biggest winners this week - Emerging Market internet stocks and Gold - demonstrate how market leadership is changing in 2025. 

Best performing ETFs

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The 10 worst performing ETFs from last week

It's no surprise to see the ARK ETFs taking the #1 and #2 slots on the worst performing ETF list, as these funds tend to bounce from big losses one week to big gains the next. Investing in ARK funds is not for the faint of heart.

Worst performing ETFs

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Best Performing Stocks

Celsius (CELH) spiked on better than expected earnings, and a $1.8 Billion acquisition.

Best performing stocks

Worst Performing Stocks

Trupanion Inc. (TRUP) lost 1/3 of its value after an earnings miss.

Worst performing stocks

Final thoughts

To recap, in the week just past, investors were:

  • Selling small cap growth and buying large cap value
  • Selling Blockchain and buying China stocks
  • Selling Fintech and buying Gold
  • Selling Retail and buying Utilities
  • Selling US stocks and buying Foreign stocks

My view is that long term momentum is still healthy but there will be pullbacks like this along the way - maybe even a 10% correction - until we get more clarity about tariffs and inflation. Therefore I'm advising clients to wait for deeper pullbacks to put fresh cash to work.

About the author 

Erik Conley

Former head of equity trading, Northern Trust Bank, Chicago. Teacher, trainer, mentor, market historian, and perpetual student of all things related to the stock market and excellence in investing.

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